who was the first chak ruler of kashmir

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Married to a poor man who disapproved of her poetry and saddled with a hostile mother-in-law, she would divorce her husband and go on to become the empress of Kashmir taking on the name Habba Khatoon after marrying Yusuf Shah Chak, the then ruler of Kashmir. Sikandar (1389-1413) brought about the Islamisation of Kashmir through his ruthless persecution of the … ... After Muhammad, Kashmir faced a time of great uncertainty for the next fifty years, a part of which was ruled by the Chak Dynasty. Nadir Shah's violent invasion of India in 1738 weakened Mughal rule, establishing an Afghan rule for a short period under which Kashmiris suffered. Husain shah abdicated in favour of his brother, ‘Ali Chak, who ascended the throne with the title Zahir al-Din Muhammad ‘Ali Shah in Ad 1570 (AH 978). He was the first ruler of the Swati dynasty, which was established in 1339. Rustam. Jahangir sent Hashim Khan,14 governor of Kashmir, to invade Baltistan, but he met with disastrous failure.15 The bold but stubborn Abdal used Habib Chak and Ahmad Chak, two Chak refugee princes, as allies against the Mughals in Kashmir. He was the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. However, the Chak dynasty's foundation in Kashmir was first laid down by Gazi Chak after having triumph from Sultan Habib shah last ruler of the sultanate dynasty from 1561-1563. He was successor of his father Ali Shah Chak and ruled Kashmir from 1579 to 1586 AD. Rinchan, from Ladakh, and Lankar Chak, from Dard territory near Gilgit, came to Kashmir and played a notable role in the subsequent political history of the Valley. His Chief Queen Kota Rani was the de-facto ruler of the kingdom. 6. Kind Dogra rulers abolished beggar system, not introduced it. She was born in the small village Chandrahar, and was known under the name Zoon (the Moon) because of her immense beauty until her marriage with Yusuf Shah Chak, who later became ruler of Kashmir, after which she was called Habba Khatun. While our geography and demography as well as the geography […] The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role. Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Short description Script error: No such module "other uses". ASSEMBLY SESSION. Muslim rule in Kashmir was not established, as in Hindustan, by the invaders from beyond the Himalayas ; its foundations were laid by Rinchana, a Buddhist prince from Ladakh, who, after seizing the throne of Kashmir in 1320 A. D., embraced Islam, and assumed the title of Sultan Sadar-ud-Din. Answer: Yousuf Shah Chak was a ruler of Kashmir. The First Muslim Ruler of Kashmir. The Dogra rulers of Jammu & Kashmir claim to be descendants of Bhagwan Ram, an Indian God. Rinchan from Ladakh, and Lankar Chak from Dard territory near Gilgit came to Kashmir, and played a notable role in the subsequent political history of the valley. Here are some excerpts from the book of AQ Rafiq: "The Hindu rulers of Kashmir seem to have been munificent and hospitable to the Muslim soldiers of fortune, who continued to enter the valley until the establishment of Muslim rule; it was one of these Muslim adventurers, Shah Mir, who established the first Muslim sultanate in Kashmir.According to some Persian … (1846-1947) Dogra ruler ,Raja Gulab The place where the Kashmiri king settled was known as Kashmir Chak. He died in 1592 in Odisha and his body was brought back to Bihar to be buried in Biswak, adjacent to Kashmir Chak. “Despite his cowardice, Yusuf Shah’s imprisonment and betrayal by Akbar has become a metaphor for the relationship between Delhi and Srinagar… Script error: No such module "For". Kashmir geographically is a part of South Asia bordering with India, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan. But Fateh Shah again made bold to attack and this time with success. Kashmir’s last independent ruler Yaqub Shah Chak couldn’t hold back the onslaught of Mughals under the command of Qasim Khan. The last indigenous ruler from Kashmir valley was Kota Rani. Who was Yasovati? At first he attempted to assert his independence but it was not long before Akbar sent two powerful ambassadors to Kashmir to require him to acknowledge Mughal Over lordship. He was given land in the Islampur block of Nalanda district and permitted to maintain a cavalry of 500 soldiers. The place where the Kashmiri king settled was known as Kashmir Chak. He died in 1592 in Odisha and his body was brought back to Bihar to be buried in Biswak, adjacent to Kashmir Chak. Qazi Chak is referred as the first Chak ruler. Regarded as the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, there are varying accounts about his rise to power. HABBA KHATOON. Red Fort - also known as the Muzaffarabad Fort was built by the Chak rulers of Kashmir. Azad Jammu and Kashmir, abbreviated as AJK and commonly known as Azad Kashmir, is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing jurisdiction, and constituting the western portion of the larger Kashmir region which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947, and between India and China since 1962.The territory shares a … Fateh Shah attacked Kashmir but was defeated by Jahangir Magre who freely availed of the assistance of the exiled Sayyids who were now content to play the second fiddle under Jehangir. This is historically incorrect. He ruled Kashmir from 1579 to 1586 AD. reign. In the subsequent period, the Chak dynasty came to power in 1554 and ruled over Kashmir till 1586. Their reign is a landmark in the history of Kashmir because it was the first Shi’a dynasty in the northern India. The rulers of this dynasty had played a significant role in Before that, on August 9, 1953, when Sheikh Abdullah, the then Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, had gone for cooling his heels, he was arrested and dismissed from Prime Ministership of Kashmir under the orders of his bosom friend and political mentor, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Kashyap Rishi was a The misrule, corruption and internecine fighting of the Lohara dynasty provided an opening for Shams-ud-Din Shah Mir, who was the first Muslim (Pashtun) ruler of Kashmir and the founder of the Shah Miri dynasty. Chak ruler Yousuf Shah Chak while being brought to Delhi for talks with Akbar was betrayed and imprisoned by Akbar's Army. This description of the city was given by the first Mughal ruler of Kashmir (1540-1551), Mirza Haider Duglat. The burial ground of Yusuf Shah Chak, who ruled Kashmir from 1579 to 1586 and was one of the last native rulers of independent Kashmir, is under threat from landgrabbers. 4. The Chak dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir after the Shah Mir dynasty. Lalitaditya alias Muktapida (IAST: Lalitāditya Muktāpīḍa; r. c. 724 CE–760 CE) was a powerful ruler of the Karkota dynasty of Kashmir region in the Indian subcontinent.. Chak is a well-known clan / gotra (52 गोत्र) among the modern Kamboj. What was the another name of Shah Mir? Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin 3. The Chaks of Kashmir are not its original inhabitants but are known to have migrated there from Daradistan. Yousuf Shah Chak. In the final resting place of King Yusuf Shah Chak – the last indigenous sovereign ruler of Kashmir, who was betrayed, imprisoned and sent to live out his last despondent days in exile, do we find a compelling metaphor for Kashmir. A few centuries later, the last independent ruler Yusuf Shah Chak was deposed by the Mugul emperor Akbar the Great. 3/14/2011 12:54:51 AM. While returning home, he was killed by one of his own men while praying. Yousuf Shah Chak (Urdu; یُوسف شاہ چک) was a ruler of Kashmir. He was the successor of his father Ali Shah Chak and ruled Kashmir from 1579 to 1586 AD. Chak is a well-known clan / gotra (52 गोत्र) among the modern Kamboj. The Chaks of Kashmir are not its original inhabitants but are known to have migrated there from Daradistan. Answer (1 of 4): There have been many rulers of the state of J&K over thousands of years of its rich history as a frontier kingdom, a seat of learning and its many wise sages like Sage Kashyapa, who lived on the banks of the lake (mira) that is Kashmir … Kashmiris say that Kashmir was always independent. She was born in the small village Chandrahar just outside Samboora in present Jammu and Kashmir state. Chaks are not from Kashmir but are Dardis. He laid the foundation of the Chak Dynasty.The Chak rule began in 1561 and lasted till 1587, when the Mughal emperor, Jalal-Ud-Din Akbar conquered Kashmir. Regarded as the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, there are varying accounts about his rise to power. The last Shahmiri ruler, Sultan Habib Shah, a weakling was deposed by his commander, and nobles raised on throne Gazi Chak, a prominent military General of the time. That year, the Sikhs under Ranjit Singh, annexed Kashmir. He is said to have come to have position of royalty when 653 years of the Kali year had passed. For the next five centuries, Muslim monarchs ruled Kashmir, including the Mughals, who ruled from 1526 until 1751, then the Empire that ruled from 1747 until 1820. Stein, the first clear reference to Kashmir is contained in a record dating from 541 A.D. given by an Indian envoy who reached China during the early part of the reign of the Tang dynasty. The first desideratum is the discovery of additional material, and more specimens will come to light now that atten-tion has been directed to them. A few centuries later, the last independent ruler Yusuf Shah Chak was deposed by the Mughul emperor Akbar the Great. For the next five centuries, Muslim monarchs ruled Kashmir, including the Mughals, who ruled from 1526 until 1751, then the Empire that ruled from 1747 until 1820. Subsequently, the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb expanded the empire further. Thus established the rule of his dynasty in 1561, known in the history of Kashmir as “Chak Dynsaty”. Kashmir This article is about the geographical region of Kashmir. Abhimanyu S/o Kshemagupta.................................960 - 973. He invests in this opportunity and intrudes Kashmir in 1586, ousts out Yusuf, the last Chak ruler and convicts him in far flung Bihar where he dies in misery and isolation. JAMMU, Mar 13: Some Kashmir-based legislators have unleashed a no-holds-barred propaganda blitz against the Dogra rulers, who ruled the state between 1846 and 1947 and handed down to the people a fair administration. Akbar 4. Yousuf Shah Chak and his wife Haba Khatoon were ruling when Akbar the Mughul Emperor beguiled him and entered Kashmir on June 5, 1586 to rule for the next 166 years. They were great fighters and were of large built. Habba Khatun was a 16th century Muslim poet from the village of Chandrahar of Kashmir. Direct Mughal rule of Kashmir did not come until Akbar in 1589, after Yakub Shah Chak, the final native Muslim ruler of Kashmir, surrendered to him. Yousuf Shah Chak was exiled to Bihar by the Mughal emperor Akbar. Habib Shah, was the last ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Hiuen Tsang, was the first Chinese traveler who visited Kashmir and resided here as an honoured guest for two years. 1. He was the direct descendant of Lankar Chak who had … The Hindu dynasty rule which extended until 1339 was replaced by the Muslim rule by Shah Mir who became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, inaugurating the Shah Mir dynasty. The Chak rule began in Kashmir in 1561 and lasted till 1587, when Akbar, the great Moghul Emperor conquered Kashmir. Kashmir fate was sealed on October 16, 1586, when Mughal army invaded the independent country of Kashmir. Mirza was a cousin of Babur, the founder of Mughal dynasty in India. The Chak dynasty had hierarchical leaders who ruled Kashmir from time to time. The history of Kashmir is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of Central Asia, South Asia and East Asia. The last Shahmiri ruler, Sultan Habib Shah, a weakling was deposed by his commander, and nobles raised on throne Gazi Chak, a prominent military General of the time. In 1580, he went to Agra and sought Akbar’s aid to regain his crown. Akbar conquered Kashmir in 1587, making it part of the Mughal Empire. The word Kashmir is an ancient Sanskrit word which literally means Land of Kashyap Rishi. Husain Shah Ghazi Khan reigned for a period of nine years. Then, in 1206, his slave Qutubdin Aibak became India’s ruler. ( HT Photo ) Recently, Yasir Iqbal, a descendant of the Chak ruler’s relative, wrote a letter to the Minority Welfare Department, Bihar, drawing the attention towards the increasing threats of encroachments at the site of the cemetery . Being incompetent, he was deposed by his military commander, Gazi Chak. Chaks were basically from Gurez valley. Kashmir. Who was the last Chak ruler of Kashmir? Consequently one of the nobles, Kazi Chak took up the crown from the last ruler of the dynasty, Habib Shah in an open Darbaar and put it on his own head. It needs to be stated nonetheless, for the depth of the tragedy the statement contains can never be overemphasized. makers. In uncanny ways, this awful saga continues to disturb the people of Kashmir. Of the seventeen members of this dynasty, two deserve special mention – Sikandar and Zain-ul-Abidin. 1 The Square Silver Coins of the Sultans of Kashmir, J.A.S.B. The 12th-century chronicler Kalhana characterizes Lalitaditya as a world conqueror, crediting him with extensive conquests and miraculous powers in his Rajatarangini.According to Kalhana, Lalitaditya … Mir who became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, inaugurating the Shah Mir dynasty. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.It is a dispute over the region that escalated into three wars between India and … The last sovereign Muslim ruler of the Valley. And interestingly Yususf Chak was defeated by Mughals, who were invited to Kashmir by the famous Sufi Saint of Kashmir, Sheikh Hamza Maqdoom. The first Muslim king of Kashmir was a Buddhist! However, the last Queen of the independent sovereign Kashmir, Habba Khatoon was a virtual ruler as her husband Yusuf Shah Chak was mostly … The 5,000-strong Mughal force led by Raja Bhagwan Das was fought to a standstill by Chak’s smaller but determined army. When Babur attacked Delhi, he did not fight and defeat a Rajput king, but Ibrahim Lodi, another Muslim ruler. Chak dynasty ruled Kashmir for a good 33 years from 1554 to 1586 and its leaders were Shia Muslims. Yakub Shah Chak. Ksemagupta's union with Didda brought Kashmir under the rule of the Lohara family which continued to rule Kashmir until the early 14th century. The Shahmiri Dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty in Kashmir. The Chak dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir after the Shah Mir dynasty. The last of the independent Muslim rulers to sit on the throne of Kashmir , Yousuf Shah Chak, was a … Thus Hindu rule returned to Kashmir after a lapse of about five centuries. By the end of this 50-year period, Kashmir came under the Mughal Empire under Akbar, who founded the city of Srinagar. According to M.A. The first Muslim ruler of Kashmir was 1. The First Muslim Ruler of Kashmir. After the advent of Islam, Kashmir did not have a woman ruler. 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